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| About Psoriasis |
Psoriasis is a major skin disease that is often both physically
and psychologically disabling. The name "psoriasis" comes from
the Greek word "psor," that means "of itching." It affects all
age groups, races and both sexes. It is characterized by red,
irritated, dry, flaking skin that is easily traumatized. Scalp
psoriasis sufferers awaken each morning with flakes of skin and
sometimes blood on their pillows. Their scalps may burn and itch
constantly. The disease pathogenesis remains unknown and there
is no cure. Although psoriasis has a suspected genetic origin,
no specific "gene" has been identified. Approximately 2 - 3% of
the U.S. population, over 6 million people, has psoriasis. The
disease may affect all areas of the body but is most common on
the knees, elbows, trunk, and scalp.
Several treatments for psoriasis and scalp psoriasis exist,
including steroids, retinoids, and antimetabolites such as
methotrexate, with limited success and potentially serious
side-effects or complication. The most effective treatments are
usually phototherapy and photochemotherapy. Traditionally these
are difficult to apply to the scalp or areas covered by hair.
Existing treatments can clear but do not cure the affected
areas. While repeated treatments can keep psoriasis in
remission, symptoms return after a variable period of time.
Therefore the objective of the treatment modalities currently
under development focus on therapeutic schemes, which offer
convenience to the patient and provide relief without
substantial discomfort or risk to an already compromised
lifestyle.
For more information about Psoriasis visit the web site or the
National Psoriasis Foundation at
www.psoriasis.org.
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